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Fish Encyclopedia

Complete guide to 60+ aquarium species — care, tank size, water parameters & difficulty

🐟 55+ Species📋 Care Guides💧 Water Params Difficulty Ratings

Showing 55 species — all categories

Betta

Betta splendens

Beginner
🪣
20L
Tank
🌡️
24–30°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Keep alone — highly territorial with other bettas.

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
22–28°C
Temp
📏
6cm
Size

💡 Keep ratio 1 male to 2+ females to reduce harassment.

Neon Tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
20–26°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 School of 10+ in soft acidic water keeps neons stress-free.

Cardinal Tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
23–29°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Needs very soft, slightly acidic water; avoid hard tap water.

Rummy Nose Tetra

Hemigrammus bleheri

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Red nose intensity is a reliable water-quality indicator.

Black Widow Tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
20–27°C
Temp
📏
6cm
Size

💡 Hardy schooling fish; avoid fin-nippers with long-finned species.

Green Neon Tetra

Paracheirodon simulans

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
25–29°C
Temp
📏
3.5cm
Size

💡 Requires very soft, acidic blackwater conditions to truly thrive.

Serpae Tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
22–28°C
Temp
📏
4.5cm
Size

💡 Fin-nipper — keep in large schools and avoid slow fin-finned tankmates.

Congo Tetra

Phenacogrammus interruptus

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
23–27°C
Temp
📏
8cm
Size

💡 Males display iridescent scales best under dim, warm lighting.

Emperor Tetra

Nematobrycon palmeri

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
23–27°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Calm personality; thrives with dense planting and gentle flow.

Harlequin Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
23–27°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 One of the most peaceful community fish; loves planted tanks.

Chili Rasbora

Boraras brigittae

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
20L
Tank
🌡️
22–28°C
Temp
📏
2cm
Size

💡 Nano fish — only keep with equally small, peaceful tankmates.

Scissortail Rasbora

Rasbora trilineata

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
22–26°C
Temp
📏
10cm
Size

💡 Fast active swimmer; needs open midwater space to school properly.

Discus

Symphysodon spp.

🔴 Advanced
🪣
200L
Tank
🌡️
28–32°C
Temp
📏
20cm
Size

💡 King of aquariums — requires pristine water and frequent changes.

Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
250L
Tank
🌡️
23–28°C
Temp
📏
35cm
Size

💡 Highly intelligent but messy — oversized filtration is mandatory.

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
120L
Tank
🌡️
24–30°C
Temp
📏
15cm
Size

💡 Tall tanks suit their body shape; avoid with small neon tetras.

Electric Blue Ram

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

🔴 Advanced
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
26–30°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Very temperature-sensitive; needs warm, very soft, pristine water.

Flowerhorn

Cichlasoma hybrid

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
200L
Tank
🌡️
26–30°C
Temp
📏
30cm
Size

💡 Aggressive hybrid — usually best kept solo with strong filtration.

Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma spp.

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
24–29°C
Temp
📏
8cm
Size

💡 Pairs do best with lots of hiding caves and broken sightlines.

Peppered Cory

Corydoras paleatus

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
18–24°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Bottom dweller — keep on smooth sand to protect barbels.

Sterba Cory

Corydoras sterbai

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
24–30°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Tolerates warmer water — ideal for discus community tanks.

Panda Cory

Corydoras panda

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
18–24°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Cooler-water corydoras; keep in groups of 6+ for confidence.

Bristlenose Pleco

Ancistrus cirrhosus

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
20–27°C
Temp
📏
15cm
Size

💡 Best algae eater for most community tanks; needs driftwood to rasp.

Otocinclus

Otocinclus affinis

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
21–26°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 Delicate at purchase — quarantine carefully and add to mature tanks.

Clown Loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
200L
Tank
🌡️
25–30°C
Temp
📏
30cm
Size

💡 Grows very large — often sold as "small" but needs a big tank long-term.

Kuhli Loach

Pangio kuhlii

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
24–30°C
Temp
📏
10cm
Size

💡 Escape artist — tight-fitting lids and fine sand substrate are essential.

Yoyo Loach

Botia almorhae

Beginner
🪣
100L
Tank
🌡️
23–28°C
Temp
📏
15cm
Size

💡 Excellent snail hunters; keep in groups of 3+ to reduce shyness.

Zebra Loach

Botia striata

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
22–26°C
Temp
📏
9cm
Size

💡 Peaceful loach; great for planted tanks with soft sandy substrate.

Hillstream Loach

Sewellia lineolata

🔴 Advanced
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
18–24°C
Temp
📏
6cm
Size

💡 Needs high oxygen, strong flow, and cool temps — not a beginner loach.

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

Beginner
🪣
20L
Tank
🌡️
18–26°C
Temp
📏
3cm
Size

💡 Thrives in most water; avoid copper-based medications — lethal to shrimp.

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
18–28°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Best algae-grazing shrimp; cannot breed in freshwater.

Crystal Red Shrimp

Caridina cantonensis

🔴 Advanced
🪣
30L
Tank
🌡️
20–24°C
Temp
📏
3cm
Size

💡 Demands very soft, acidic, stable water — any spike causes losses.

Ghost Shrimp

Palaemonetes paludosus

Beginner
🪣
20L
Tank
🌡️
18–26°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 Great algae cleaner and live food source; inexpensive and resilient.

Bamboo Shrimp

Atyopsis moluccensis

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
22–28°C
Temp
📏
8cm
Size

💡 Filter-feeder; place near gentle current so it can fan-feed naturally.

Koi

Cyprinus carpio koi

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
1000L
Tank
🌡️
10–27°C
Temp
📏
90cm
Size

💡 Pond fish primarily — outdoor ponds with heavy filtration are ideal.

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
18–24°C
Temp
📏
30cm
Size

💡 Cold-water fish — do not mix with tropical species needing warm water.

Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
22–30°C
Temp
📏
10cm
Size

💡 Tolerates brackish water; a pinch of aquarium salt reduces disease.

Platy

Xiphophorus maculatus

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
18–26°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Hardy and colorful; best kept in mixed sex groups with more females.

Zebra Danio

Danio rerio

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
18–25°C
Temp
📏
6cm
Size

💡 Ideal cycling fish; extremely hardy and very active shoalers.

Tiger Barb

Puntigrus tetrazona

Beginner
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
20–26°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Keep in groups of 8+ to direct nipping behavior within the school.

Cherry Barb

Puntius titteya

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
22–27°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 Shy and peaceful; densely planted tanks bring out bold red coloration.

Boesemani Rainbow

Melanotaenia boesemani

Beginner
🪣
100L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
11cm
Size

💡 Active and colorful; needs open swimming space and good nutrition.

Honey Gourami

Trichogaster chuna

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
22–28°C
Temp
📏
5cm
Size

💡 One of the most beginner-friendly labyrinth fish; very peaceful.

Pearl Gourami

Trichopodus leerii

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
23–28°C
Temp
📏
12cm
Size

💡 Beautiful and hardy; needs floating plants to feel secure.

Sparkling Gourami

Trichopsis pumila

Beginner
🪣
20L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 Produces chirping sounds; perfect for peaceful nano community tanks.

White Cloud Minnow

Tanichthys albonubes

Beginner
🪣
30L
Tank
🌡️
14–22°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 Cold-water nano fish; thrives unheated in temperate rooms.

Red-Tail Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
100L
Tank
🌡️
22–27°C
Temp
📏
15cm
Size

💡 Territorial toward its own kind; only one per tank recommended.

Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus oblongus

Beginner
🪣
100L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
14cm
Size

💡 One of few fish that eats black beard algae; grows larger than expected.

Dwarf Puffer

Carinotetraodon travancoricus

🔴 Advanced
🪣
30L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
3.5cm
Size

💡 Aggressive fin-nipper despite tiny size; best kept species-only.

Hatchetfish

Carnegiella strigata

⚠️ Intermediate
🪣
60L
Tank
🌡️
23–28°C
Temp
📏
4cm
Size

💡 Surface fish and expert jumpers; tight-fitting lid is non-negotiable.

Giant Danio

Devario aequipinnatus

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
18–24°C
Temp
📏
10cm
Size

💡 Very active and fast; needs a long tank and tight lid to prevent jumping.

Pencilfish

Nannostomus beckfordi

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
24–28°C
Temp
📏
6.5cm
Size

💡 Peaceful nano fish; floats almost motionless in planted tanks.

Swordtail

Xiphophorus helleri

Beginner
🪣
80L
Tank
🌡️
18–28°C
Temp
📏
14cm
Size

💡 Active livebearers; males may bicker — add only one male per tank.

Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

🔴 Advanced
🪣
1500L
Tank
🌡️
24–30°C
Temp
📏
90cm
Size

💡 Legally protected species in many countries; requires CITES documentation.

Peacock Gudgeon

Tateurndina ocellicauda

Beginner
🪣
40L
Tank
🌡️
22–26°C
Temp
📏
7cm
Size

💡 Stunning nano fish that breeds readily in caves; very peaceful.

🟢 Beginner Fish

Hardy species tolerating a range of water parameters. Ideal for first-time aquarists setting up their first tank.

🟡 Intermediate Fish

Require more specific conditions or have particular behaviors to manage. Some experience recommended.

🔴 Advanced Fish

Demanding water chemistry, special diets, or aggressive behavior. Best for experienced hobbyists.

🛒

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55 species documented · Updated regularly with new arrivals

Fish Encyclopedia by 4848 One Shop · 55+ species covered · Parameters are general guidelines — always research specific needs for your tank