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Halfmoon Betta Breeding Standards — The 180° Rule

The halfmoon is judged against a strict 180° spread. Miss it by 10° and the fish drops categories. Here is how breeders produce the perfect fan.

By 4848 One FarmPublished April 21, 2026

The 180° Standard

A true halfmoon spreads its caudal fin in a perfect 180° semicircle when flared. The top and bottom rays touch an imaginary horizontal line through the middle of the body.

Fish under 180° are classified as super delta (170-179°) or delta (150-169°). Only a true 180° qualifies as halfmoon in IBC competition.

Common Faults

Rose tail: excessive ray branching causes the tail to curl back on itself. Looks spectacular but judges penalize asymmetry.

Tube ray: one or more rays point forward instead of radiating out. Creates gaps in the fan.

Rolled edges: fin tips curl under. Usually water quality or genetic weakness.

Breeding Strategy

Line-breed two 180°+ parents. Outcrossing to delta or super delta brings back old defects.

Cull aggressively — most spawns produce 5-10% competition-quality fish. The rest become pet-quality.

Grow-Out Conditions

Large grow-out containers (minimum 1 gallon per juvenile). Cramped quarters produce uneven fin development.

Daily water changes, warm temperature (80°F), and varied diet maximize fin potential.

#betta#halfmoon#breeding#show#standards

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